Report on our activities September – December 2010.

As we have done in the past, we are providing you with a short report on the activities of Women in Black in the reporting period. If you are interested in more detailed information, you can find it on website www.zeneucrnom.org or by contacting us by email This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it..
We would like to thank you in advance, in solidarity.

Street actions: In this reporting period, we have organised following antiwar, antiracist, antifascist, anti-homophobia, feminist-antimilitarist actions:

In the reporting period, we joined other street actions organized by similar organizations.

Facing the past/transitional justice – feminist approach:
Facing the past is one of Women in Black most important activities. It includes street actions, workshops, lecturing, and presenting of diverse models of transitional justice from a feminist approach, in cooperation with similar organizations and within similar actions (such as campaign and consulting meetings).

Visiting the places where war crimes were committed in our name: In the reporting period, Women in Black activists attended the commemorations in following towns in Serbia, Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina:

Feminist solidarity against the impunity of war crimes: Feminist solidarity actions, mutual support, exchange and cooperation in the region, in order to establish just and sustainable peace. In this reporting period, Women in Black organized the following visits:

Engendering Justice – towards the Court of Women for the Balkans (former Yugoslavia): in order to create models of transitional justice from feminist perspective, we have continued with the feminist exchange and reflection, through following activities organised during the reporting period:

Artistic engagement in dealing with the past

In the reporting period, we have continued with the practise of cooperation with artistic organisations, professional theatres and artists engaged in shaping of female resistance to war, war crimes, repression and human rights violations. In the reporting period, Women in Black realised following activities:

In each town, film presentations were followed by the discussions, with Women in Black activists Miloš Urošević, Ljiljana Radovanović, Uma Manojlović, Saša Kovačević, Sabina Talović, Zinaida Marjanović, Nevena Kostić, and Staša Zajović as key speakers.

Transitional justice – feminist approach – video activism:
In order to improve the visibility of the effects of different models of transitional justice, particularly one from a feminist point of view, promoted by Women in Black, during the past year we have created a group of video activists, enabled for the recording, editing, digitizing and posting on Internet video and audio data collected during the regular activities of Women in Black, in the form of short films, in order to make it available to the general public.

In this reporting period, we carried out the following activities:

Training of activists and activists: From December 9-14, 2010, at the offices of the Women in Black, Rastko Novaković, director of London and engaged artists, led video activism training. The course included the insertion of subtitle in the films, using the Adobe Photoshop Premier and YouTube cc, digitizing of HD footages and Internet distribution of films. The result of the training is a working version of the film on visiting the sites of crimes committed in our name, whith merged clips with commemorations in Sjeverin, Lovas, Kozarac and Vukovar. The seminar was attended by ten activists of Women in Black Network Serbia (Jelena Memet /Peščanik, Kruševac, Ivana Gorunović / SOS Hotline for women and children victims of violence, Vlasotince ago Goran Lazin, Saša Kovačević, Miloš Urošević, Marija Vidić, Zinaida Marjanovic, Snezana Tabački and Natasha Lambić/Women in Black, Belgrade.
In addition to documentaries and video presentations listed in the previous chapters, a group of video activists had done following documentaries:
"The genocide in Srebrenica - 15 years later" (14.24) is a film about the activities of the Women in Black in July 2010, related to the commemoration of the fifteenth anniversary of the Srebrenica genocide.
"Different men - deconstructing masculinity" (11.20) is a film that raises questions concerning the identity of a man in a patriarchal society through the presentation of motives of long-term activists of Women in Black for his activism in the feminist-antimilitaristic group and through the presentation of Women in Black activities related to the demilitarization of consciousness (the resistance war, conscientious objection, transitional justice, etc.)
A group for video activism, which consists of nine activists, held 20 working meetings in the reporting period.
Internet distribution of films: All these films were uploaded on the internet by the Woman in Black activists. Also, we have created accounts on websites www.tubemogul.com, www.youtube.com and www.blip.tv, and uploaded films there, in Serbian and English versions. the films are followed by the labels (tags), that enable the search by content (the topics to be addressed), and offer data on year of manufacture, place and time and the occasion when the film is recorded.

Punishment of crimes - the path to a just peace: monitoring of trials held in front of the War Crimes Chamber, at the District Court in Belgrade.

In the reporting period, following hearings are held:
In November, the judges brought the sentence: Branko Grujić was sentenced to six years in prison and Branko Popović to 15 years in prison. The mild punishment in the final verdict is inadequate and unacceptable, given the extent of the monstrous crimes committed by two indictees. Women in Black expressed the disagreement with the final verdict in a public statement.
In this reporting period we monitored 28 hearing held at the War Crimes Chamber of the District Court in Belgrade.
Activists Miloš Urošević and Persa Vučić regularly monitored the trials and sent trial reports to the organizations from Women in Black Network and international networks with which we cooperate. About a dozen Women in Black activists periodically monitored the trial and provided moral and emotional support to families of victims.

Women, peace, security – feminist-antimilitaristic approach
As part of our continuing work on a feminist approach to security, related to UN SC Resolution 1325 ('Women, Peace and Security'), we have initiated a number of different programs.
In this reporting period, we implemented the following activities:

Educational activities: workshops, panel discussions, seminars:
From traditional to feminist security concepteducational seminars that include workshops, lectures, video presentations and documentary films. Seminars are interactive and interdisciplinary in their nature, with equal appreciation of the activist experience and academic knowledge.

In the reporting period, the fourth regional seminar was organised in central Serbia:

Velika Plana, September 10th -12th: Three day seminar was attended by 48 activists from 12 cities (Velika Plana, Kruševac, Nis, Pirot, Dimitrovgrad, Smederevska Palanka, Smederevo, Kragujevac, Kraljevo, Vlasotince, Vukovar (Croatia), and Belgrade.

Zagreb, December 2nd -4th: The Centre for Women's Studies (Zagreb) and Women in Black (Belgrade) organised a seminar "From the traditional to the feminist concept of security" for civil society activists from Croatia. Eight Women in Black activists coordinated the seminar with about fifteen participants, mostly activists from Zagreb.

The following workshops and lectures were held:
Security as seen by women - attitudes and field experiences of women, coordinators Ivana Vitas and Staša Zajović;
Demilitarization of security - human security, gender dimensions of security - Resolution 1325, coordinators Marijana Stojčić and Maja Pešić;
Woman gladly (or not) go to the army - about the militarization and emancipation through participation of women in the armed forces - to the feminist-militarist concept of security, coordinators Staša Zajović and Ivana Vitas;
Significance of civil democratic control over armed forces - NATO and Serbia, coordinators Gordana Subotić and Natasa Lambić;
Experiences of feminist-antimilitarist concept of security - Power point presentation of women's groups working on gender dimensions of security, coordinators Saša Kovacević and Miloš Urosević.
Documentaries and presentations presented during the seminar were about human security and gender dimensions of security, about Women in Black feminist-militarist concept of security and about international organizations that work on the same issue.

Public presentations of activities Women in Black regarding the 10th anniversary of adopting Resolution 1325

October 29th, Belgrade:
o Militarization of the street actions of Women in Black - Repression or Protection? (duration: 7.19’)
o Women, Peace and Security - Resolution 1325 - ten years (duration:18’)
o The policy of active solidarity - in the five images (duration: 6:12’)
o “Researching the peace in our time” - the author Prof. Dr. Dragana Dulić, Faculty of Security and Dr. Lino Veljak, Professor of Philosophy, University of Zagreb
o “Women, Peace, Security - Resolution 1325 - 10 years” - published by Women in Black, speakers: Slavica Stojanović and Staša Zajović. This event was attended by approx. 50 activists from Women in Black Network Serbia and media representatives.
o Militarization of the street actions of Women in Black - Repression or Protection? (duration: 7.19’)
o Women, Peace and Security - Resolution 1325 - ten years (duration:18’)
o The policy of active solidarity - in the five images (duration: 6:12’).

The public presentation was held at the Municipal Assembly building in Kruševac, organized by Peščanik (Kruševac) and Women in Black (Belgrade). The presentation had 32 participants.

Women in Black working teams that work on security issues realised the following activities in the reporting period:
Research-activist working groups for the:
Monitoring of the drafting process of National Action Plan (NAP) for the implementation of UN SC R13252 -”Women, Peace and Security” in Serbia: After the end of October 2010, when Ministry of Defence (as a leading creator of NAP, in cooperation with OSCE) sent the draft of UN SC R1325 NAP, Women in Black were, in cooperation with Center for Advanced legal Studies, professor Vesna Rakić Vodinelić and dr Saša Gajin, working on the documents “Comments about the text of Draft of NAP for the implementation of UN SC R1325 in Serbia”. Our 11 pages long document has two parts: General remarks and suggestions, related to the drafting of NAP from the implementation of UN SC R1325 and Comments and suggestions, related to specific chapters in the aforementioned draft. Women in Black sent the document on November 15th, 2010. You can find integral version of this document, in Serbian and English language, on Women in Black website www.zeneucrnom.org

Monitoring of the activities of state institutions related to UN SC R1325 NAP: In order to monitor and control the work of state institutions related to UN SC R1325, Women in Black actively participated in numerous conferences and working meetings, of which we single out the following:

Campaigns and lobbying for legislative change -Women in Black’slegal initiatives and recommendations, in accordance with Women in Black resolution “Women, Peace and Security" (2005.), which are a contribution to creating a framework for the rule of law, against the policy of impunity for crime and violence, for culture of accountability and human rights. In this reporting period, we addressed the relevant institutions, with the request for amendment and / or elimination of certain laws. We single out following activities in this area:

(Integral texts of aforementioned initiatives of Women in Black can be found on Women in Black website www.zeneucrnom.org and in the book “Women, Peace, Security – 10 years”, published in Serbian and English language).
Research Activities on the Gender Dimension of Security
(Integral version of the research survey can be found on www.zeneucrnom.org )
Activist-artistic engagement in the creation of a feminist anti-militarist concept of security: In accordance with the policy of nonviolent resistance aesthetics, Women in Black, working together with numerous art associations and artists, are trying to create an aesthetic design of a feminist-antimilitarist security concept. In the reporting period, we singled out following activities:
The realization of the above mention activities, related to the feminist-antimilitarist security concept, involved about fifty Women in Black activists. During the reporting period, approximately thirty working group meetings were held.
Networks, coalitions - mutual support and solidarity
Women in Black are the initiator and active participant in numerous regional networks, coalitions and alliances, an active participant in the activities of related organizations, in order to strengthen mutual support, solidarity of civil society and democracy in Serbia and the whole region.
During the reporting period, many activities were implemented; we will single out the following:
Women's Peace Network in which the activist groups and individuals are operating in all parts of Serbia. Network operates on the principles of feminism, antimilitarism, nonviolence, solidarity, and civil disobedience to nationalism, militarism and homophobia, in short, to all forms of patriarchal oppression and discrimination. The network keeps working meetings, to agree upon joint action. In the reporting period, following working meetings were held:
o 29. October, Belgrade: Working meeting with30 participants, Women in Black Network activists, about joint activities on the important dates such as November 9th ( International Day against fascism and anti-Semitism), November 25th (16 Days of Activism against Gender Violence), and December 10th (Human Rights Day), and about numerous educational activities and visits.
o December 11 and 12, Bela Crkva: Meeting – Analyses of the results from the previous period - project activities, activities within the Horizontal networking, future activities, exchange of experiences related to Women in Black activities in international politics - feminist internationalism, discussions about the challenges of our activism in the changed circumstances (political, socio-economic, regional and global levels), about political and ethical principles of Women in Black, etc..This meeting was attended by 20 activists, mostly from Women in Black from Belgrade.
o October 9th and 10th, Belgrade: Participation at the Pride parade – organized arrival of Women in Black Network activist from approximately 10 towns in Serbia.
o October 30th and 31st, Niš: Women in Black Network activists participated at the feminist festival organized by NGO “Women’s space” from Niš.
o November 1st, Novi Sad: Round table “Where does feminism go?”, with Svenka Savić, Jovanka Zlatković, Gordana Stojaković and Solvija Dražić (Novi Sad), Slavica Stojanović, Mirjana Mirosavljević and Staša Zajović (Belgrade) as panelists; Round table was organized at the Art Clinic, by Women in Black and Women’s Studies from Novi Sad. Event had 30 participants.
o November 3rd, Kruševac: Friendly visit to the organization “Peščanik”, on their 10th anniversary.
o November 4th, Novi Bečej: One day long workshop "Reproductive rights are women's rights” coordinated by Staša Zajović; workshop was held at the Roma Women in Banat Network premises. It was attended by 20 activists from the aforementioned network, from Novi Bečej, Zrenjanin and Pančevo, and four Women in Black activists from Belgrade.
o November 9th: On the occasion of International Day against Fascism and Anti-Semitism, various activities (street actions, performances, lectures, visits to places of antifascist resistance, etc..) were held in Belgrade, Niš, Leskovac, Dimitrovgrad and Pirot.
o November 16th, Dimitrovgrad: Friendly visits and working meeting of Women in Black and Centre for promotion of culture activists. 18 activists participated in the meeting.
o November 28th, Belgrade: Illegal cinema/Magacin,a presentation of a film Bandit Queen, followed by the discussion about violence against women, and about their resistance to crimes, as a part of16 Days of Activism Against Gender Violence campaign. Staša Zajović participated in the discussion.
o November 30th, Kruševac: Public presentation of Women in Black activities related to the UN SC Resolution 1325.
o December 16th, Leskovac and Niš: Friendly visit of Women in Black activists from Belgrade to the organizations, members of Women in Black Network (Women for Peace from Leskovac and Alternative Cultural Center from Niš).
o December 29th, Pančevo: The Memory of Resistance – commemoration to Dejan Nebrigić, Women in Black activists who died in 1999. The commemoration was attended by twenty Women in Black activists.
To see, to know, to change: In accordance with plans and expressed needs, in this reporting period, members of the Women in Black Network in many cities (Leskovac, Dimitrovgrad, Novi Bečej and Vlasotince) organized presentations of ten documentaries and feature films that deal with the topics such as dealing with the past, resistance to women crimes, resisting the abuse of women's religions, traditions and customs in various parts of the world. The screenings were followed by discussions. This educational program (selection of movies, subtitles, subtitling, supporting material, distribution, transmission, etc...) was prepared by the Women in Black, Belgrade.
Networks, coalitions - mutual support and solidarity
Women in Black are the initiator and/or active participant in numerous regional networks, coalitions and alliances, an active participant in the activities of similar organizations, in order to strengthen mutual support, solidarity, civil society and democracy in Serbia and the whole region.
During the reporting period, many activities were implemented; we will single out the following:
In addition, we have actively participated in other conferences, wrote press releases and announcements or joined the initiatives from akin organizations that are related to transitional justice.
o Workshops: in early September at the Women in Black premises, organizing joint action - protest against the persecution of Roma men and women from France, September 4th.
o Attendance at trial held in Pančevo: Roma boy BJ (17 years), suspected of killing a young man (DS, 17 years) on June 10, 2010, in the village Jabuka / Vojvodina (40km from Belgrade). Murder was followed by escalating violence against the Roma population in the village. Women in Black have attended all the hearings so far held in Pančevo: September 21st, October 19th and 22nd, November 22nd and December 28th. The trial continues.
o Solidarity support to the evicted Roma population in Vojvođanska Street in Zemun: protests were held on October 7th and 8th, in Pioneer Park in Belgrade, in front of Belgrade City Hall.
o Public appeals to the competent institutions: Action of Women in Black and similar organizations, as a response to the extremely difficult situation of the Roma population, and drastic human rights violations (economic, social and educational-cultural).
o Prohibition of discrimination against Roma and the problem of legally invisible people: participation at the Conference organized by the Centre for Advanced Legal Studies and Praxis in Belgrade, on December 14th; on that occasion, Women in Black Belgrade organized travel to the conference for dozen activists from Roma women's network from Banat (members of the Women in Black Network Serbia).

Publishing activities – in the reporting period, Women in Black published:

  • Women, Peace, Security – Resolution 1325 – 10 years: Collection of texts represents a critical review of the traditional militaristic approach to security. The book has six chapters: Critical remarks and activities of Women in Black related to the drafting process of National Action Plan for the implementation of the UN SC Resolution 1325; Analytical overview of some security issues; Feminist-antimilitaristic alternatives; Campaigns, lobbying, and legislative initiatives; Research in the field of gender dimension of security and Activist-artistic engagement in the creation of a feminist-antimilitarist concept of security. This 160-page long compilation is edited by Staša Zajović (in cooperation with Diana Miladinović, Gordana Subotić, Ivana Vitas, Nataša Lambić, Saša Kovačević, Miloš Urošević, Snežana Tabački, and Slavica Stojanović); design and layout by Marija Vidić.
  • Women, Peace, Security – Resolution 1325 – 10 years: Same title, in English language, 180 pages.
  • “Research of peace in our time: a book by Dragana Dulić, PhD, lecturer at the Faculty of Security in Belgrade. The book brings detailed overview of the important issues of peace, from theory and research to practical activism. The book has 112 pages and was issued in the Women in Black’s edition “Feminism, pacifism, and nonviolence”.
  • “Civic and non-civic values in Serbia - Time after Milosevic”: The book is the result of a conference held at the International Peace Research Institute (PRIO) in Oslo, in 2008, as part of the activities of the Center for the Study of Civil War at the Institute. This is the third book in the edition that deals with the issues such as democratic values and changes in the countries formed after the breakup of Yugoslavia. The book has 382 pages and is edited by Ola Listhaug, Sabrina Remeth and Dragana Dulić.
  • Women's Peace Agenda 2011: This year's agenda is devoted to security issues, based on the critique of the militaristic concept of security, and affirms the concept of human security. Significant importance is devoted to the gender dimensions of security and feminist-antimilitarist alternatives. The dates and photos on the agenda testify about non-violent actions of Women in Black against militarism and all forms of patriarchal domination. Agenda was edited by Staša Zajović, and the design and layout is done by Nebojša Čović/Studio Čavka. Agenda has 135 pages.
  • Women's Peace Calendar for 2011: Calendar contains visual solutions that are part of the aesthetics of resistance of Women in Black. Each month is represented with a symbol of our street actions and promote the values of anti-fascism, feminism, secularism, solidarity, discrimination, etc..

Internal workshops, debates and movie projections - in Women in Black’s vacancies “They dared to...” - A series of debates, presentations, documentaries and feature films about famous women throughout history, who have left their mark in the art, literature, and science. We have selected the women who went against their time, the dominant social tendencies, and in most cases paid high price for their choices. This program is a tribute to their courage, dedication, and passion...

During the reporting period, this cycle included following activities:
  • October 20th: Agora - Feature film directed by Alejandro Amenabar about life and death of Hellenic scholar - mathematician and philosopher Hypatia of Alexandria (350 - 415). Film presentation was followed by a lecture about Hypatia of Alexandria, given by Miodrag Kapetanović PhD, from the Institute of Mathematics, Serbian Academy of Science and Arts, Belgrade;
  • December 8th: “Heroine of spirit and love - Anica Savic-Rebac”, lecture and video presentation of the life and work of Anica Savić -Rebac, held by writer, translator, historian of philosophy, and lecturer Ljiljana Vuletić;
  • December 15th: The lecture and video presentation about the philosopher Ksenija Atanasijević, held by Ljiljana Vuletić, author of the philosopher’s biography.
Some of the other important debates, lectures, and screenings are:
  • October 13th: Violence during the Pride Parade
  • October 27th:Nonviolent women’s movement in Thailand”, lecture and a video presentation by Janjira Sombatpoonsiri, researcher from the Faculty of Humanities and Social Science, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Australia
  • 17. November 17th: Film screening, “On the road”, directed by Jasmila Žbanić, director from Sarajevo.
Each of mentioned activities had between 15 and 20 participants.

International politics: Active participation in international conferences, in global actions of solidarity, in exchange programs, visits etc. We enlisted several activities that Women in Black activists participated in, during the reporting period:

In the reporting period, Women in Black were visited by few dozen international activists and researchers from France, Great Britain, Italy, Switzerland, Israel, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, USA and Australia, etc...

Report prepared by: Staša Zajović, in cooperation with Ljiljana Radovanović, Miloš Urošević, Nataša Lambić and Snežana Tabački.

Belgrade, January 2011.